JavaFX is a powerful framework for building graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in Java. Event handling is a fundamental aspect of any GUI application, as it allows developers to respond to user interactions such as button clicks, mouse movements, and keyboard inputs. In this tutorial, we will explore the concept of event handling in JavaFX and learn how to write interactive applications.
1. Event Types in JavaFX
JavaFX provides a wide range of event types that cover various user interactions. Some common event types include:
ActionEvent: Triggered when a user performs an action like clicking a button.
MouseEvent: Generated by mouse-related actions such as mouse clicks, movement, or dragging.
KeyEvent: Fired when the user interacts with the keyboard, such as pressing or releasing a key.
These are just a few examples, and JavaFX offers many more event types to handle different scenarios.
2. Event Handling Process
The event handling process in JavaFX involves the following steps:
Step 1: Registering Event Handlers
To handle an event, you need to register an event handler with the appropriate node. A node can be any graphical element, such as a button, text field, or canvas. You can register event handlers using the setOn() method, where <Event> represents the event type you want to handle.